Author
Umm Al-Qura University / College of Judicial Studies and Regulations
Abstract
I chose this topic because of its importance. And because I did not stand on a study that clarified the position of Islamic Fiqh and the Saudi regime, as well as the judiciary in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, regarding the testimony of abscond. The aim of this study is to explain the rule of concealment in bearing witness and performing it in Islamic Fiqh, and a statement of the position of the Saudi regime and judiciary in this matter. This study answers the following questions: What is the ruling on concealment in bearing testimony and performing it in Islamic Fiqh? Is the Saudi regime prevented from concealment in bearing and performing testimony? Did the Saudi judiciary take the testimony of someone who was hiding to bear the testimony, and did he accept concealment in its performance?
Keywords
- Abu Al-Abbas Ahmed bin Muhammad Al-Khalouti, known as Al-Sawy Al-Maliki (d. 1241 AH). In the Language of the Traveler to the nearest tract known as Al-Sawy’s footnote on Al-Sharh Al-Saghir (Al-Sharh Al-Saghir is Sheikh Al-Dardir’s explanation of his book called The Closest Path to the Imam Malik’s School). Dar Al-Ma’arif.
- Abu Ishaq, Ibrahim bin Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Muflih Burhan al-Din (d. 884 AH). The Creative Explanation of the Convincing. Dar Alam al-Kutub. Riyadh, 1423 AH-2003 AD.
- Al-Albani, Muhammad Nasir al-Din (d. 1420 AH). Irwa’ al-Ghalil fi Takhrij Hadiths of Manar al-Sabil. Supervised by Zuhair al-Shawish. The Islamic Office, Beirut, 2nd Edition, 1405 AH-1985 AD.
- Al-Ayni, Abu Muhammad Mahmoud bin Ahmed bin Musa bin Ahmed bin Hussein Al-Ghaytabi Al-Hanafi Badr Al-Din (d. 855 AH). Omdat Al-Qari Explanation of Sahih Al-Bukhari. Arab Heritage Revival House, Beirut.
- Al-Bayhaqi, Ahmad bin Al-Hussein bin Ali bin Musa Al-Khosrojerdi Al-Khorasani, Abu Bakr (d. 458 AH). The Great Sunnahs. Editing: Muhammad Abdul Qadir Atta, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, Lebanon, 3rd edition, 1424 AH-2003 AD.
- Al-Daaraqutni, Abu al-Hassan Ali bin Omar bin Ahmad bin Mahdi bin Masoud bin al-Nu’man bin Dinar al-Baghdadi (d. 385 AH). Sunan al-Daraqutni. Editing: Shuaib al-Arnaout, Hassan Abdel Moneim Shalabi, Abdel Latif Harzallah, Ahmed Barhoum, Al-Risala Foundation Beirut. Lebanon, 1st edition, 1424 AH-2004 AD.
- Al-Dasouki, Muhammad Arafa. Al-Dasouki’s Footnote on the great explanation. Editing: Muhammad Alish. Dar Al-Fikr, Beirut.
- Al-Dimashqi, Taqi al-Din Abu al-Abbas Ahmad bin Abd al-Halim bin Abd al-Salam bin Abdullah bin Abi al-Qasim bin Muhammad Ibn Taymiyyah al-Harani al-Hanbali (d.728 AH)The Great Fatwas of Ibn Taymiyyah. Scientific Books House, 1st edition, 1408 AH-1987 CE.
- Al-Hamwi, Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Ali Al-Fayoumi Abu Al-Abbas (d. 770 AH). Al-Misbah Al-Munir fi Gharib Al-Sharh Al-Kabir. the Scientific Library, Beirut.
- Al-Hanafi, Abu al-Hasan, Alaa al-Din, Ali bin Khalil al-Tarabulsi (d. 844 AH). Mu’in al-Hakam regarding rulings hesitating between the two opponents. Dar al-Fikr.
- Al-Hanafi, Abu Al-Maali Burhan Al-Din Mahmoud bin Ahmed bin Abdul Aziz bin Omar bin Mazza Al-Bukhari (d. 616 AH). Al-Muheet Al-Burhani in Al-Nu’mani Jurisprudence, the jurisprudence of Imam Abi Hanifa. Editing: Abd Al-Karim Sami Al-Jundi. Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami. Beirut, Lebanon, 1st edition. 1424 AH-2004 AD.
- Al-Hanafi, Othman bin Ali bin Muhjan Al-Bara’i, Fakhr Al-Din Al-Zailai (d. 743 AH). Clarifying the facts, explaining the treasure of minutes and the footnote of Al-Shalabi. The footnote: Shihab Al-Din Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Yunus bin Ismail bin Yunus Al-Shalabi (d. 1021 AH). Al-Kubra Al-Amiri Press, Bulaq Cairo. 1st edition, 1313 AH.
- Al-Hanbali, Alaa al-Din Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Suleiman al-Mardawi al-Dimashqi al-Salihi (d. 885 AH). Fairness in knowing the most correct of the dispute. The Arab Heritage Revival House.
- Al-Hanbali, Shams al-Din Abi Abdullah Muhammad bin Abdullah al-Zarkashi al-Masri (d. 772 AH). Explanation of al-Zarkashi on Mukhtasar al-Khuraqi. Editing: Abd al-Mun’im Khalil Ibrahim, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1423 AH-2002 AD.
- Al-Hatami, Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Ali bin Hajar. Tuhfat al-Muhtaj fi Sharh al-Minhaj.The Great Commercial Library in Egypt, by its owner, Mustafa Muhammad, 1357 AH-1983 AD.
- Al-Ifriqi, Muhammad bin Makram bin Ali, Abu al-Fadl, Jamal al-Din Ibn Manzoor al-Ansari al-Ruwaifi’i (d. 711 AH). Lisan Al-Arab. Dar Sader. Beirut, 3rd edition, 1414 AH.
- Al-Jaafi, Muhammad bin Ismail Abu Abdullah al-Bukhari. Al-Jami’ al-Musnad al-Sahih al-Sahih Abbreviated from the affairs of the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, his Sunnah and his days, “Sahih al-Bukhari”. Editing: Muhammad Zuhair bin Nasser al-Nasser. Dar Touq al-Najat (photographed from al-Sultaniya with the numbering of Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi). 1st edition, 1422 AH.
- Al-Maliki, Muhammad bin Abdullah Al-Kharshi Abu Abdullah (d. 1101 AH). Khalil’s Brief Explanation of Al-Kharshi. Dar Al-Fikr for Printing, Beirut.
- Al-Maliki, Shams al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Abd al-Rahman al-Tarabulsi al-Maghribi, known as al-Hattab al-Ra’ini (d. 954 AH). The talents of the Jalil in Khalil’s brief explanation. Dar al-Fikr. 3rd edition, 1412 AH-1992 AD.
- Al-Masry, Zain al-Din bin Ibrahim bin Muhammad, known as Ibn Najim (d. 970 AH), Al-Bahr al-Ra’iq Explanation of the Treasure of Accuracies. The Complementary of the Bahr al-Ra’iq by Muhammad bin Husayn bin Ali al-Turi al-Hanafi al-Qadri (d. after 1138 AH) and with the footnote: The Creator’s Grant to Ibn Abdeen. Dar al-Kitab Islamic, 2nd edition.
- Al-Mawardi, Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Habib al-Basri al-Baghdadi (d.450 AH ). Al-Hawi al-Kabeer in the jurisprudence of the Imam al-Shafi’i school of thought, which is a brief explanation of al-Muzni. Lebanon, 1st edition, 1419 AH-1999 CE.
- Al-Mughni in the jurisprudence of Imam Ahmed bin Hanbal Al-Shaibani: Abdullah bin Ahmed bin Qudama Al-Maqdisi Abu Muhammad, Dar Al-Fikr, Beirut, 1st edition, 1405 AH.
- Al-Nisaburi, Abu Abdullah al-Hakim Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Hamdawayh bin Naim bin al-Hakam al-Dhabi al-Tahmani known as Ibn al-Bai' (d. 405 AH(.. Al-Mustadrak on the Two Sahihs. Editing: Mustafa Abdel Qader Atta, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiya. Beirut, 1st edition, 1411 AH-1990 AD.
- Al-Nisaburi, Muslim bin al-Hajjaj Abu al-Hasan al-Qushairi (d. 261AH). Al-Musnad al-Sahih al-Mukhtasar by transferring Justice from Justice to the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him. Editing: Muhammad Fouad Abdel-Baqi. Dar Revival of Arab Heritage. Beirut.
- Al-Qazwini, Ibn Majah Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Yazid, and Majah (d. 273 AH). Sunan Ibn Majah. Editing: Muhammad Fouad Abdel-Baqi, the Arab Book Revival House, Faisal Issa Al-Babi Al-Halabi.
- Al-Ramli, Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn Abi al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Hamza Shihab al-Din (d. 1004 AH). The End of the Need to Explain the Curriculum. Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, 1404 AH-1984 AD.
- Al-Razi, Ahmed bin Faris bin Zakaria Al-Qazwini Abu Al-Hussein (d. 395 AH). The Dictionary of Language Standards. Editing: Abd al-Salam Muhammad Haroun. Dar Al-Fikr, 1399 AH-1979 AD.
- Al-Salihi, Musa bin Ahmed bin Musa bin Salim bin Isa bin Salem Al-Hijjawi Al-Maqdisi Sharaf Al-Din, Abu Al-Naja (d. 968 AH). Persuasion in the jurisprudence of Imam Ahmed bin Hanbal. Editing: Abdul Latif Muhammad Musa Al-Sobki. Dar Al-Maarifa, Beirut, Lebanon .
- Al-Sarkhasi, Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Abi Sahl Shams al-Amamah (d. 483 AH). Al-Mabsout. Dar al-Ma'rifah. Beirut, 1414 AH - 1993 AD.
- Al-Shafi’i, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Idris bin Al-Abbas bin Othman bin Shafi’ bin Abd Al-Muttalib bin Abd Manaf Al-Muttalib Al-Qurashi Al-Makki (d. 204 AH). The Mother. Dar Al-Maarifa, Beirut, 1410 AH-1990 AD.
- Al-Shafi’I, Ahmed bin Ali bin Hajar Abu Al-Fadl Al-Asqalani. Fath Al-Bari Explanation of Sahih Al-Bukhari. Dar Al-Maarifa, Beirut, 1379 AH.
- Al-Shafi’I, Muhiy al-Sunnah, Abu Muhammad al-Hussein bin Masoud bin Muhammad bin al-Far’ al-Baghawi (516 AH). Al-Tahdheeb in the jurisprudence of Imam al-Shafi’i. Editing: Adel Ahmed Abd al-Mawjud, Ali Muhammad Moawad. Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah. 1st edition, 1418 AH-1997 AD.
- Al-Shaibani, Abu Abdullah Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Hanbal ibn Hilal ibn Asad (d. 241 AH), The Musnad of Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal. Editing: Ahmad Muhammad Shaker. Dar al-Hadith, Cairo, 1st edition, 1416 AH-1995 AD.
- Al-Siwasi, Kamal al-Din Muhammad bin Abdul Wahid, known as Ibn al-Hammam (d. 861 AH). Fath al-Qadir. Dar al-Fikr.
- Al-Tabarani, Abu al-Qasim Suleiman bin Ahmed (d. 360 AH). The Great Lexicon. Editing: Hamdi bin Abd al-Majid al-Salfi. Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, 2nd edition, 1983 AD.
- Al-Yamari, Ibrahim bin Ali bin Muhammad, Ibn Farhoun, Burhan al-Din (d. 799 AH). Rulers’ Insight into the Fundamentals of Cases and Approaches to Judgments. Al-Azhar Colleges Library. 1st edition, 1406 AH-1986 AD.
- Mansour bin Yunus bin Salah al-Din Ibn Hassan bin Idris al-Bahuti al-Hanbali (d. 1051 AH). The minutes of the beginning of the end to explain the end known as Sharh Muntaha al-Iradat. The World of Books, 1st edition, 1414 AH-1993 CE.
- Research Center. Principles and Decisions Issued by the Supreme Judicial Authority and the permanent and general body of the Supreme Judicial Council and the Supreme Court. Ministry of Justice. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, 1st edition, 1438 AH.
- Research Center. The Judicial Rulings Collection for the year 1434 AH. Ministry of Justice. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, 1st edition, 1436 AH.
- Shams al-Din, Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Khatib al-Shirbiny al-Shafi’i (d. 977 AH. ).Mughni almuhtaj 'iilaa maerifat maeani 'alfadh Alminhaj. Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiya, 1 edition, 1415 AH-1994 AD.
- The Judicial Law in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia issued in 1428 AH.
- The Law of Criminal Procedures in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia issued in 1435 AH.
- The Law of Legal Proceedings in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia issued in 1435 AH.
)
