مجلة جامعة الأنبار للعلوم الإسلامیة

الشِّجَاجُ الوَاصِلَةُ إلى الْعَظْمِ حَقِیقَتُها وَأَحْکَامُهَا بین الشَّریعَةِ وَالطِّبِّ

نوع المقالة : Research Paper

المؤلف

عضو هیئة التدریس فی کلیة الدراسات القضائیة والأنظمة جامعة أم القرى

الملخص

تطرق هذا البحث إلى عددٍ من الشجاج التی ذکرها الفقهاء. والشجاج: هی ما یحصل على الإنسان من جنایة تؤدی إلى قطع جلد، أو شق لحم، أو کسر عظم، مما یکون فی الوجه أو الرأس خاصة. وقد اقتصر هذا البحث على الشجاج الواصلة إلى العظم، وهی خمس شجاج: الموضحة- الهاشمة-المنقلة-المأمومة(الآمة)- الدامغة. وبینتُ فی کل شجة: المعنى اللغوی، والوصف الطبی، والحکم الفقهی، ومن ثم الأنماط المتعلقة بها.أهم نتائج البحث: أن الفقهاء قدیماً لم یثبتوا القصاص فی الشجاج إلا فی الموضحة. أن الموضحة هی التی تقطع جمیع طبقات الجلد الثلاث، وجمیع طبقات العضلات، کما تقطع سمحاق العظم وتقف علیه. أن الهاشمة هی الشجة التی تبدأ بأول ضرر یقع على العظم فیدخل فیه الکسر  البسیط، کما یدخل فیه الکسر الشَّعری. أن المنقلة هی التی تؤدی إلى خروج أجزاء من العظام فیدخل فیها: الکسر المضاعف، والمفتت، والمنخسف. أن الجلدة التی تسمى "أم الدماغ"، هی التی تسمى طبیاً بـ "الأم الجافیة". أن خرق "الأم الجافیة" یؤدی إلى موت ما نسبته من 50-90%  على نحو سریع

الكلمات الرئيسة

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مجلة جامعة الأنبار للعلوم الإسلامیة
السنة 14، العدد 1
مارس / آذار 2023
الصفحة 213-267
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